Theory of Demographic Transition Essay - 1200 Words

The Theory of Demographic Transition Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nations economy and level of development is directly related to that nations birth and death rates. Population history can be divided into different stages. Some of the scholars have divided it into three and some scholars have divided it into five stages. These stages or classifications demonstrate a†¦show more content†¦But the death rate exceeds the birth rate, which triggers the population increasing very slowly or almost stable. In this stage, birth rate becomes high due to less use of contraception and sterilization. Most of the people do survive in agriculture where the c hildren are considered as economic assets and so people are encouraged to get many children. Similarly death rate becomes high due to diseases, natural calamities, wars, etc. Infant death rate is also found very high. Because of poor health facilities provided by the state to the people, lack of clean water and sanitation and food shortage, health of the people will be weak so that the people will depart the life in high numbers. Before 1920, China and India were at this stage (Raj, H. 2003). This stage is generally found in the countries where people depend on agriculture as a main source of surviving. At present, the countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Angola, etc. are passing through this stage (Raj, H.2003) The Early Expanding Stage: This is the second stage of the Theory of Demographic Transition. In this stage, birth rate does not come down from the High Stationary Stage but death rate gets very much declined, which triggers very rapid growth in the population change. In this stage, the nation provides the better public health services to the people so that the people will not depart from the life so rapidly, and the declining in infantShow MoreRelatedThe Demographic Transition Theory941 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that could be the cause of this. Looking at the demographic transition theory in conjunction with the Malthusian theory brought valuable insight for me. The demographic theory says there are four stages to population growth that are predictable. Those who are in their late 80’s and above were capable of seeing all four of these stages in America. As they aged and the stages for population advanced so did technology. Malthusian theory claims that there are three factors that prevents the huma nRead MoreMalthus s Theory Of The Demographic Transition Theory1279 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1798, Thomas Robert Malthus was ahead of his time. Malthus, an English economist and demographer, brought to life his theory on how an over-populated planet would not be able to provide for those who reside on it (Macionis, 2013 p .635). Although Malthus was an economic pessimist, he brought to light a very real truth. Now, 218 years later, Malthus’s theory has in some way become a reality. Although rich nations have slowed in regards to reproduction, poor nations continue to have high birth ratesRead MoreSoc 727-the Theory of Demographic Transition and Its Applicability to Developing Countries5499 Words   |  22 PagesTHE THEORY OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION AND ITS APPLICABILITY TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (Part One) A PAPER COMPILED BY S. AKINMAYá »Å'WA LAWAL MATRIC NO: 106584 Department of Sociology University Of Ibadan Ibadan, Nigeria. SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR UCHE C. ISIUGO-ABANIHE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN SOC 727: DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THURSDAY, 8 MAY, 2008. Abstract Human population over the past decades, have doubled, tripled and grown rapidlyRead MoreDemographic Transition Theory For Social Security And Adequate Health Care For Seniors And The Work And Retirement Challenges2057 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper will define demographic transition theory; analyze the implication of the funding and availability for social security and adequate health care for seniors and the work and retirement challenges that seniors face. The demographic transition theory is a widespread explanation of the changing mold of humanity, fertility and increase rates as civilizations move from one demographic system to another. â€Å"The term was first coined by the American demographer Frank W. Notestein in the mid-twentiethRead MoreMexico s Demographic Transition : Public Policy And Spatial Process1618 Words   |  7 PagesBerry, B. J., Hall, L. S., Hernandez-Guerrero, R., Martin, P. H. (2000). Mà ©xico s demographic transition: Public policy and spatial process. Population and Environment, 21(4), 363- 383. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=8682dba3-0cfb-4608-bc36- 42cf5849d36e@sessionmgr111vid=16hid=116 This article presents a case study on the demographic transition of Mexico using crude birth rates and crude death rates from 1899-1993 at five year intervals. The articleRead MoreThe Decline Of Fertility Rates1364 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped one of the first theories to explain the decline in fertility rates starting to be seen in industrializing nations (Thompson, 1930). Joined by Notestein in 1953, this classical theory of demographic transition postulates that changes in social life from industrialization and urbanization would cause first a decline in mortality followed by a decline in fertility (Notestein, 1953; Mason, 1997). Since the early 20th century, the world has undergone major demographic changes. In the first decadeRead MoreDemographic Analysis Of China And India Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesDemographic Analysis of China and India Malvika Walia* Assistant professor GGDSD College, Chandigarh +91-98555-78840, malvika.w@gmail.com Abstract Population size and growth has been a subject matter of research oriented people and economists from the time immemorial. 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The study of Rwanda is a case of the Malthusian theory in play. The Malthusian theory states that population growth causes resources to be overused and the market value of labor to decline which will, in turn, lead to poverty (Diamond, Chapter 10). Therefore, according to the Malthusian theory, poverty is the eventual consequence of population growth. In Rwanda’s case, human population growth will outrun the growth ofRead MoreA Solution to the Population Problem:1724 Words   |  7 Pagesare numerous, however viable solutions are difficult to find. Adherents to the Malthusian theory, such as Garrett Hardin, author of the article There Is No Global Population Problem, believe that this extreme growth in population will hinder economic development, therefore the industrialized nations must fight to control the population boom. Others, including those supporting the demographic transition theory, such as Gerard Piel, author of Worldwide Development or Population Explosion: Our Choice